New Delhi, July 29: The Rajya Sabha on Wednesday passed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, paving the way for legal protection to the national song 'Vande Mataram' by making its deliberate insult a criminal offence.

The amendment seeks to extend the provisions of the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, which currently safeguards the National Anthem and the National Flag, to include Vande Mataram. The government said the move recognises the song's historic contribution to India's freedom struggle and aims to ensure that it receives equal respect as other national symbols.

Introducing the Bill, the government stated that Vande Mataram inspired generations of freedom fighters and remains a symbol of patriotism and national unity. It argued that the amendment is particularly significant as the country commemorates the 150th anniversary of the song, making it appropriate to provide statutory protection against intentional acts of disrespect.

The legislation was passed after an extensive debate in the Upper House. Members of the ruling alliance supported the Bill, describing it as a measure to strengthen respect for the nation's heritage and uphold the dignity of one of India's most revered patriotic songs.

However, opposition parties expressed reservations over certain provisions of the Bill. Several members questioned whether the amendment could have implications for freedom of expression and called for greater clarity on its implementation. The debate witnessed protests and a walkout by some opposition members before the Bill was eventually approved by voice vote.

According to the proposed amendment, only deliberate and intentional acts of insult or disrespect towards Vande Mataram would attract penal action under the law. The government maintained that the legislation is not intended to restrict legitimate expression but to prevent wilful acts that undermine the honour of the national song.

With the Rajya Sabha's approval, the Bill marks another step in strengthening legal safeguards for India's national symbols. Once the remaining legislative formalities are completed and the law comes into force, Vande Mataram will receive statutory protection similar to that already provided to the National Anthem under the 1971 Act.

The government has maintained that the amendment reflects the nation's commitment to preserving the dignity and legacy of a song that played a defining role in India's struggle for independence.

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